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舰载机需要在甲板上进行起飞和降落,起飞方式为弹射或滑跃起飞,着舰采用加速降落;舰载机起降存在海面眩光、空间狭小、跑道相对较短等特点,对飞行员的情绪稳定性和作业效能及准确性产生一定影响;飞行重力加速度、驾驶环境和工作姿势对飞行员肌肉和骨骼的作用,容易发生颈肩腰腿痛~([1])。现对舰载机飞行员颈肩腰腿痛的引发原因及卫勤保障对策思考如下。1舰载机环境特点与颈肩腰腿痛的发病原因1.1舰载机环境特点舰船在海上是一个多自由度
The carrier-based aircraft needs to take off and land on the deck, takes off in the form of catapult or slippery leapflight, and landed at accelerated landing. The carrier-based aircraft has the characteristics of glare on the sea surface, small space and relatively short runways, Stability and work efficiency and accuracy have a certain impact; flight acceleration, driving environment and work posture on the pilot muscles and bones, prone to neck and shoulder low back pain ~ ([1]). Now on the carrier-borne pilots neck and shoulder caused by low back pain causes and medical support measures are as follows. 1 carrier aircraft environmental characteristics and the causes of neck and shoulder low back pain 1.1 carrier aircraft environmental characteristics Ship at sea is a multi-degree of freedom