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目的分析乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区人群的代谢综合征(MS)的患病状况,并对维吾尔族、汉族MS的患病率进行比较。方法采用多级整群抽样的方法,于2008年6月以社区及工厂为单位对年龄在18岁以上的居民进行MS患病调查。结果该人群MS的粗患病率为12.85%,男性为14.91%,女性为7.39%,标化患病率为9.93%,男性为13.58%,女性为6.11%。男性MS患病率高于女性(P<0.001);维吾尔族居民MS患病率为12.32%,男性为14.13%,女性为6.60%;汉族为13.13%,男性为15.34%,女性为7.73%。按年龄标化后,维吾尔族MS患病率为13.26%,汉族为12.98%,维、汉两民族MS患病率差别无统计学意义(P>0.05);MS各组分的患病率从高到低依次为肥胖(43.31%)、高血压(30.08%)、高甘油三酯(25.79%)、高血糖(16.28%),至少有一项代谢异常者占65%。结论乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区维吾尔族和汉族MS患病率无差异,而该区男性MS患病率高于女性,且调查对象中至少有一项代谢异常者占60%以上。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) among residents in Shuimogou District of Urumqi and to compare the prevalence of MS in Uighur and Han nationality. Methods A multistage cluster sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of MS among residents over the age of 18 in community and factory units in June 2008. Results The crude prevalence of MS was 12.85% in MS population, 14.91% in male and 7.39% in female. The prevalence of MS was 9.93% in MS population, 13.58% in male and 6.11% in female. The prevalence of MS in males was higher than that in females (P <0.001). The prevalence of MS was 12.32% in Uighur residents, 14.13% in males and 6.60% in females, 13.13% in Han males, 15.34% in males and 7.73% in females. After age-standardized, the prevalence of MS was 13.26% in Uyghur and 12.98% in Han nationality. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of MS between the two ethnic groups (P> 0.05). The prevalence of each component of MS High to low obesity (43.31%), high blood pressure (30.08%), high triglycerides (25.79%), high blood sugar (16.28%), at least one metabolic abnormalities accounted for 65%. Conclusions There is no difference in the prevalence of MS in Uygur and Han nationality in Shuimogou District of Urumqi, but the prevalence of MS in this area is higher than that in women. And at least one of the surveyed patients accounts for more than 60% of them.