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小说类型作为“类”文本,其外在形式和内在结构呈现可把捉的相似性。对共通形式的理解和把握,是小说类型学研究的必经之途,也是通向对小说类型的文化价值追踪的桥梁。要达到这个形式化的理解,借助解构主义的思想逻辑和符号体系与规则等方式来建模是重要路径。小说类型学的叙事基本语法可从句法组成、深层语义结构和行动元矩阵三个方面来建构。
As the “type” texts, the type of novel presents its similarities in its external form and internal structure. Understanding and grasping the common form is the only way to study the typology of novels and also a bridge leading to the tracing of the cultural values of the novels. To achieve this formal understanding, it is an important path to model with the aid of deconstruction ideological logic and symbolic systems and rules. The narrative basic grammar of novel typology can be constructed from three aspects: syntactic composition, deep semantic structure and action element matrix.