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汉語里有大量丰富多采的成語。成语运用得好,能够用最經济的字数表达深刻的思想,读起来使人觉得鲜明生动,音节和諧。我們学习和运用成語,不仅要正确地了解它的意义和用法,而且讀音必須正确。因为成語里的字音讀错了,不仅别人听不懂,自己写起来也容易写錯。这样就会影响表达效果。讀錯成語里的字音,大致有下面几种情形:(一)由于誤讀形声字的声旁而讀错的,如“一蹴而就”的“蹴”(cù)誤读为jiù。(二)由于字形相似而讀錯的,如“如火如荼”的“荼”(tú)誤讀为chá(茶)。(三)由于不了解有的字音随义变而讀錯的,如“一暴十寒”的“暴”(pù)誤讀为baò。以上三种以第一种居多。
There is a large number of rich and varied idioms in Chinese. Idioms used well, able to use the most economical words to express profound thoughts, read it makes people feel vivid, syllable harmony. We learn and use idioms, not only to understand its meaning and usage correctly, but also to read the pronunciation correctly. Because the idiom in the pronunciation of the wrong word, not only people do not understand, write it yourself is also easy to make mistakes. This will affect the expression effect. Reading the wrong idioms in the pronunciation, roughly the following situations: (a) due to the misreading of phonetic words and reading the wrong side, such as “” and “” 蹴 “(cù) misunderstood as jiù. (B) read the wrong because of the similar font, such as ”full swing “ ”Tea “ (tú) misunderstood as CHA (tea). (C) because they do not understand some of the pronunciation of righteousness change and read the wrong, such as ”a storm ten cold “ ”storm " (pù) misunderstood as baò. The first three kinds of more than the majority.