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一、读教科书的困惑通常认为,孙中山和革命派领导了辛亥革命并最终推翻了清政府。现行教科书也基本按照这一思路组织材料、呈现内容。然而,阅读雷颐先生《改革与革命赛跑》一文,使我对教科书的历史叙述有了一些新的认识,并产生了一些疑惑。就其疑惑而言,主要有这样两个地方:(1)“1911年底,孙中山从海外回国。”从时间上看,距武昌起义爆发已经两个半月之久。(2)
I. Perplexity of reading textbooks It is generally believed that Sun Yat-sen and the revolutionaries led the revolution of 1911 and eventually overthrew the Qing government. The existing textbooks are basically organized according to this line of thinking, showing content. However, reading Mr. Lei Yi’s article entitled “Reform and Revolution Race” gave me some new understanding of the history of textbooks and gave rise to some doubts. In terms of their doubts, there are mainly two places: (1) “Sun Yat-sen returned from overseas at the end of 1911.” From a time point of view, it has been two and a half months since the outbreak of the Wuchang uprising. (2)