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目的探讨精神分裂症患者社会支持状况,为进一步实施干预积累临床资料。方法随机选择精神分裂症(研究组)和高血压病(对照组)患者各100例,用一般情况调查表和社会支持量表(SSRS)进行调查,比较两组一般资料和SSRS评分的差别。结果研究组未婚、离异、病退、无业的比例显著高于对照组,经济状况、家庭关系、邻里关系显著差于对照组,年龄、受教育年限和病程显著小于对照组,但对照组空巢比例高于研究组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多元协方差分析结果显示,研究组SSRS总分和各因子评分均显著低于对照组(F=65.326、14.150、44.817、29.542,均P=0.000)。结论与高血压病患者相比,精神分裂症患者社会支持状况差,要采取有效措施改善患者社会支持状况,促进患者康复。
Objective To explore the social support status of schizophrenia patients and to accumulate clinical data for further implementation. Methods A total of 100 patients with schizophrenia (study group) and hypertensive disorder (control group) were randomly selected. The general survey and social support scale (SSRS) were used to investigate the differences between the two groups in general information and SSRS scores. Results The proportion of unmarried, divorced, sick-retired and unemployed in study group was significantly higher than that in control group. The economic status, family relationship and neighborhood relationship were significantly lower than those in control group. Age, education duration and duration were significantly lower than those in control group. However, Higher than the study group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the total score of SSRS and the scores of each factor in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (F = 65.326, 14.150, 44.817, 29.542, both P = 0.000). Conclusion Compared with patients with hypertension, the social support status of patients with schizophrenia is poor, and effective measures should be taken to improve the social support status of patients and promote the rehabilitation of patients.