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洋务运动与明治维新是大致同一时期分别发生在中国与日本的社会改革运动,然两者所产生的实际效果却大相径庭。导致二者在结果上产生显著差异的原因主要表现在:政治结构,指导方针与处理外交问题的方式,文化传统等方面。本问题的研究可以为进一步探讨该方面的相关问题提供新的视角。
The Westernization Movement and the Meiji Restoration were about the same period social reforms that took place in China and Japan. However, the actual effects of the two were quite different. The reasons leading to the significant differences between the two are as follows: the political structure, the guidelines and the ways to deal with diplomatic issues, and the cultural traditions. The study of this issue can provide a new perspective for further exploring relevant issues in this area.