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事件是事物或实体随动词表示的动作或关系的变化而从一种事态变为另一事态,再从另一事态变为又一事态直至该事物或实体发生本质改变的过程。基于“摆”类动词构成的附着事件的分析表明:一个完整事件的过程结构包括活动起始、活动持续、活动终结、遗留状态起始和遗留状态持续五种事态;事件随时间依序展开,具有时空性、动态性、次序性、周期性、接续性和过递性等动态特征;“了”“着”“过”在事件过程结构的相应表达式中具有事态标示功能,它们彼此分工,互为补充,一起描述事件展开的全过程。
An event is a process in which an object or entity changes from one state of affairs to another according to changes in the actions or relationships expressed by the verbs, and from another state to another state until the thing or entity changes in essence. The analysis of attachment events based on the “pendulum” verbs shows that the process structure of a complete event includes five aspects: activity initiation, activity continuation, activity termination, legacy state inheritance and legacy state persistence; Has dynamic characteristics such as spatiotemporality, dynamism, orderliness, periodicity, continuity, and transitivity. In the corresponding expressions of the event process structure, Event marking function, they work with each other, complement each other, together describe the whole process of events.