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目的分析四川省安全事故报告资料的流行病学特征。方法对国家安全生产监督管理总局2001年1月1日—2008年12月31日期间公布的四川省发生的全部安全事故报告资料数据进行描述性研究分析。结果共发生2 460起,死亡5 364人。事故分类排序前三位是:煤矿事故(2 337/1 745),死亡3人以上的公路交通事故(2 124/494),水上交通事故(218/32)。结论事故与工人、职业环境、社会环境、法规、自然条件等多因素相关,四川省安全事故形势严峻。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the data of safety accidents in Sichuan Province. Methods A descriptive analysis was conducted on the data of all the accidents reported in Sichuan Province released by the State Administration of Work Safety from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2008. Out of a total of 2 460 cases, 5 364 persons died. The top three categories of accidents were coal mine accident (2,337 / 1,745), road traffic accident with 3 or more deaths (2,124 / 494) and water traffic accident (218/32). Conclusion The accidents are related to many factors such as workers, occupational environment, social environment, laws and regulations, natural conditions and so on. The safety accidents in Sichuan Province are in a serious situation.