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股东连带保证条款越来越多地出现在金融机构的格式合同之中。股东连带保证合同以约定的方式排除了法律对公司股东有限责任的制度确定,是对有限责任的制度创新还是创造性的破坏实属不同法律适用中的尴尬。股东连带保证责任条款目的在于修正股东有限责任在债权人利益维护方面的负面效应,然而有限责任制度在公司法乃至整个法律体系的基础地位决定其规范具有强制性。债权人与债务人股东有关股东连带保证的约定违反法律的强制性规范不应该具备法律效力。
The joint-stockholder guarantee clause appears more and more in the format contracts of financial institutions. The joint-stock guarantee of stockholders stipulated that the system ruled out the law’s system of limited liability to the shareholders of the company, which is an embarrassment to the system innovation or the creative destruction of the limited liability. The purpose of the joint-liability guarantee clause of shareholders is to correct the negative effect of shareholders’ limited liability in the interests of creditors. However, the limited liability system is mandatory in the company law and the legal status of the entire legal system. The agreement between the creditor and the debtor’s shareholder in respect of the joint guarantee shall not have legal effect in violation of the mandatory norms of the law.