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我国城镇社会福利事业社会化转型是一项非常复杂的工程,在操作的过程中要借鉴国外有关经验,突出政府与民间组织的主体地位。政府与民间组织的对等是转型得以顺利进行的理性选择。在未来,我国城镇社会福利事业应呈现出多元化的供给局面,社区的地位应不断上升,公办福利单位应加快转型,民间组织的地位应有所上升。在本文中,笔者将从我国城镇社会福利事业社会化转型的依据入手,提出转型过程中应侧重的内容,并就政府与民间组织的主体变化情况进行阐述。
The social transformation of China’s urban social welfare undertakings is a very complicated project. During the operation, we should learn from foreign experience and highlight the dominant position of the government and non-governmental organizations. The equivalence between government and non-governmental organizations is a rational choice for the smooth transition. In the future, China’s urban social welfare undertakings should present a diversified supply situation, the status of the community should continue to rise, public welfare units should speed up the transformation, and the status of non-governmental organizations should be raised. In this article, the author starts from the basis of the social transformation of China’s urban social welfare undertakings, puts forward the content that should be emphasized in the process of transformation, and expounds the changes of the main body of government and non-governmental organizations.