顶岗实习是学生毕业前的一个重要教学实践环节,是培养学生理论联系实际、分析问题、解决问题的能力,从而提高学生专业技能和职业素养的重要途径。现实中存在学生认识不足、缺乏吃苦精神和责任感、角色转变慢和管理难度大的问题,学校和企业理应采取有效措施解决这些问题。 Post internship is an important teaching practice before graduation, which is an important way to train students ’abilities of combining theory with practice, analyzing problems and solving problems so as to improve students’ professional skills and professional accomplishments. In reality, there are students’ lack of understanding, lack of hardship and sense of responsibility, slow change of roles and difficulty of management. Schools and enterprises should take effective measures to solve these problems.