一关于小说家对社会现实的表现力和影响力,米尔斯曾说过这样一段话:小说家们的严肃著作体现了对人类现实的最广为人知的界定,他们通常具备这种(社会学的)想象力,并为实现它的要求,做了大量工作。通过它,人们由此发现了历史与现实的走向。[1]可以说,19世纪后半叶活跃于俄国文坛的陀思妥耶夫斯基(以下简称“陀氏”)正体现了 As for the novelist’s expressiveness and influence over social reality, Mills has said the following: The serious writings of novelists embody the most widely known definition of human reality, and they often possess such (sociological) Imagination, and do a great deal of work to fulfill its requirements. Through it, people discovered the trend of history and reality. [1] It can be said that Dostoyevsky, active in the Russian literary world in the second half of the 19th century,