公共卫生监测(public health surveillance)是指长期、连续、系统地收集有关健康事件、卫生问题的资料,经过科学分析和解释后获得重要的公共卫生信息,并及时反馈给需要这些信息的人或机构,用以指导制定、完善和评价公共卫生干预措施与策略的过程。其目的是为决策者提供决策依据,并 Public health surveillance refers to the long-term, continuous and systematic collection of information on health incidents and health issues, obtaining important public health information through scientific analysis and interpretation, and timely feedback to the people or institutions that need it , To guide the development, improvement and evaluation of public health interventions and strategies. Its purpose is to provide decision-makers with a basis for decision-making and