张载为北宋五子之一,是宋代道学的重要人物,其思想对后世道学有深远的影响。近人对张载的研究,多集中于其最后一部著作《正蒙》,以探讨气论为主,且多以哲学方式研究,极少触及文献问题,因而研究成果具有相当的局限性。 Zhang Zai, one of the five sons of the Northern Song Dynasty, was an important figure of Taoism in Song Dynasty. His thought had a far-reaching impact on later Taoism. Nearly people’s research on Zhang Zai is mostly concentrated on his last book, Masamune, exploring the theory of qi and mostly based on philosophical research, which seldom touches upon the issue of literature. Therefore, the research results have considerable limitations.