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目的:探讨如何有效地提高医疗设备维修的时效性。方法:对2009年5月～2012年5月期间我院医疗设备的维修记录进行回顾性研究,总结故障出现的原因及设备维修过程中存在的问题,制定提高维修时效性的方案。结果:在2009年5月～2012年5月期间,我院共发生医疗设备故障147起,其中由环境原因引起的医疗设备故障有29起,占医疗设备故障总数的19.7%;由人为损坏引起的医疗设备故障有31起,占医疗设备故障总数的21.1%;由电源原因引起的医疗设备故障有38起,占医疗设备故障总数的25.9%;由质量原因引起的医疗设备故障有35起,占医疗设备故障总数的23.8%;由其他原因引起的医疗设备故障有14起,占医疗设备故障总数的9.5%。结论:目前,我国大多数医院的医疗设备维修都存在生产厂商维修服务水平低、维修费用高、售后技术培训不足、垄断情况严重及医院自身设备维修水平低等问题。医院只有采取提高自身维修人员的技术水平、加大医疗设备零配件的储备、进行广泛的技术信息交流和建立大型设备专人负责制等措施,才能有效地提高医疗设备维修的时效性,从而延长医疗设备的使用时间,提高其使用的效率。
Objective: To explore how to effectively improve the timeliness of medical equipment maintenance. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on the maintenance record of medical equipment in our hospital from May 2009 to May 2012 to summarize the causes of the failure and the problems in the equipment maintenance process, and to develop a plan to improve the timeliness of maintenance. Results: From May 2009 to May 2012, there were 147 medical equipment failures in our hospital, of which 29 were caused by environmental causes, accounting for 19.7% of the total number of medical equipment failures; caused by human damage Of medical equipment failures, accounting for 21.1% of the total number of medical equipment failures; medical equipment failures caused by power supply 38, accounting for 25.9% of the total number of medical equipment failures; medical equipment failures caused by quality reasons 35, Accounting for 23.8% of the total number of medical equipment failure; medical equipment failure caused by other reasons, 14, accounting for 9.5% of the total number of medical equipment failure. Conclusion: At present, most of the hospitals in our country have problems in the maintenance of medical equipment such as the low level of maintenance service, the high maintenance cost, the lack of after-sales technical training, the serious monopoly situation and the low maintenance level of the hospital itself. Only by improving the technical level of its own maintenance personnel, increasing the reserves of spare parts for medical equipment, carrying out extensive technical information exchange and establishing a large-scale equipment responsibility system will hospitals be able to effectively improve the timeliness of medical equipment maintenance so as to extend the medical treatment Equipment usage time, improve the efficiency of its use.