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列宁基于对时代特征和俄国实际的科学分析,一方面始终不渝地坚持民族自决权,另一方面极力主张各民族无产阶级尽可能紧密地联合起来;在多民族国家的国家结构上,认为最佳形式是统一的、民主集中制的大国制,但同时认为在一定条件下可以联邦制作为过渡形式;晚期坚决反对俄共(布)党内的大俄罗斯沙文主义,主张各独立民族共和国平等、自愿联合,与斯大林等人的“自治化”主张发生尖锐分歧
Lenin, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the times and the actual scientific developments in Russia, unswervingly upheld the right of nations to self-determination on the one hand, and strongly advocated as closely as possible the proletariat of all nationalities to unite as closely as possible. On the national structure of the multi-ethnic country, The best form is a unified, democratic and centralized state system, but at the same time, under certain conditions, it can be regarded as a transitional form. In the late stage, Russia firmly opposed the Great Russian chauvinism in the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) and advocated equality among the independent republics, Voluntarily unite and sharply disagree with the “autonomy” of Stalin and others