对江苏省１３市６５县１９９３—１９９５年孕产妇死亡的调查资料进行了分析。三年全省活产儿数１８０７４０７次，孕产妇死亡６６１例，平均死亡率为３６．６／１０万。孕产妇死因中，直接产科死因占７３．１％，主要死因依次为产科出血、妊高征、心脏病、羊水栓塞、肝病、产褥感染。医疗技术素质不高、条件差及保健不完善是造成孕产妇死亡的重要因素。可避免或创造条件避免的死亡占７６．６％。并对孕产妇死亡的有关问题进行讨论。 The survey data of maternal death from 1993 to 1995 in 65 counties of 13 cities in Jiangsu Province were analyzed. In the three years, the number of live births in the province was 1807,407 times, 661 cases of maternal death, the average death rate was 36.6 / 100000. Of the maternal deaths, 73.1% were directly obstetric deaths, followed by obstetric bleeding, PIH, heart disease, amniotic fluid embolism, liver disease and puerperal infection. Medical technology is not high quality, poor conditions and health care is imperfect maternal mortality is an important factor. Avoid or create conditions to avoid deaths accounted for 76.6%. And discuss the issues related to maternal mortality.