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目的调查梅州地区育龄妇女ToRCH活动性感染状况。方法采用ELISA方法检测育龄妇女血清中的IgM抗体共计8070例。结果1)2019例弓形虫受检样本中,261例为弓形虫IgM阳性,阳性率12.9%;2)1887例风疹受检样本中,23例为风疹IgM阳性,阳性率1.2%;3)1917例巨细胞病毒受检样本中,49例为巨细胞病毒IgM阳性,阳性率2.6%;4)2247例单纯性疱疹(1型及2型合并)受检样本中,165例为单疱IgM阳性,阳性率7.3%。结论该地区育龄妇女中弓形虫及单疱活动性感染阳性率明显高于国内平均水平,应该对准备怀孕的妇女加强筛查和监控,减少异常妊娠和缺陷的发生。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of ToRCH in women of childbearing age in Meizhou area. Methods A total of 8070 serum IgM antibodies were detected by ELISA in women of childbearing age. Results 1) Among the 2019 Toxoplasma gondii samples tested, 261 were IgM-positive, with a positive rate of 12.9%. 2) Among 1887 samples of rubella, 23 were rubella positive for IgM, with a positive rate of 1.2%; 3) 1917 Of the 49 cytomegalovirus samples examined, 49 were cytomegalovirus IgM positive with a positive rate of 2.6%. 4) Of the 2247 herpes simplex (type 1 and type 2 combined) samples tested, 165 were IgM positive , The positive rate of 7.3%. Conclusion The positive rates of Toxoplasma gondii and single blister active infection in women of childbearing age in this area were significantly higher than the national average. Screening and monitoring should be strengthened for women preparing for pregnancy so as to reduce abnormal pregnancy and defects.