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科学合理的界限划分,是实现著作权法“鼓励创造、促进社会进步”制度目标的必然要求。知识产权的独立性与地域性,使各国著作权法公私界限的划分呈现不同样态。这些不同表现形式的背后,是诸多影响因素共同作用的结果。在这些影响因素中,著作权基本原理、科学经济的发展水平、版权保护的国际化趋势等,虽程度不一,但均对各国产生了影响,是界限划分的共性因素;而各国不同经济发展水平、不同法律传统与法律体系,仅对本国产生影响,则属于界限划分的个性因素。共性因素与个性因素的区分,要求著作权立法应在尊重共性因素的同时结合自身个性,维持专有领域与公有领域之间的良性平衡。而在涉及域外法律移植时,则应重点关注本国是否存在与域外相同或相似的法律土壤,防止制度移植水土不服的发生。
Scientific and rational demarcation of boundaries is an inevitable requirement for realizing the institutional goals of copyright law and “encouraging the creation and promoting social progress.” The independence and the territoriality of intellectual property make the division of public and private boundaries of copyright law in different forms. Behind these different manifestations is the result of a combination of many influencing factors. Among these factors, the basic principles of copyright, the development level of science and economy, the trend of internationalization of copyright protection, etc. have different impacts on all countries and are the common factors in the division of boundaries. However, the economic development levels of different countries Different legal traditions and legal systems have an impact on the home country only, and they belong to the dividing line of personality. The distinction between common factors and individual factors requires that copyright legislation should, while respecting common factors, combine its own personality and maintain a benign balance between the private sector and the public sector. When it comes to the transplantation of extraterritorial law, it should focus on whether there is the same or similar legal soil in the country and prevent the system from acclimatization.