有证据表明包皮异常与HIV感染、阴茎癌、尿路感染和溃疡性STD有密切关系,包皮环切术对预防这些疾病有一定的作用。几乎没有证据显示环切会对性、心理、和情感上的健康带来明显的不良影响。但与环切相关的手术风险是存在的,外科医生在处理包皮这类问题时应该考虑疼痛、并发症等问题,而且应当注意患者的性与心理方面可能存在的问题,充分判断手术的利与弊。 There is evidence that abnormal foreskin and HIV infection, penile cancer, urinary tract infection and ulcerative STD are closely related, circumcision to prevent these diseases have a role. There is little evidence that circumcision can have significant adverse effects on sexual, psychological, and emotional health. However, there are surgical risks associated with circumcision. Surgeons should consider such issues as pain and complications when dealing with such issues as the foreskin, and should pay attention to the possible sexual and psychological problems of the patients and adequately judge the benefits and Disadvantages