“陌生化”是俄国形式主义文论的核心概念之一,是艺术加工和处理必不可少的方法。什克洛夫斯基指出,文艺的美感特征首先是惊奇陌生的新鲜感。由此我们知道,“陌生化”是一种文艺理论。这种理论认为,艺术之所以存在,就是为使人恢复对生活的感觉,就是使人“感受”事物,而不是仅仅“知道”事物。艺术的技巧就是使对象陌生,使形式变得困 “Defamiliarization ” is one of the core concepts of Russian formalistic literary theory and is an indispensable method of processing and processing of art. Shklovsky pointed out that the aesthetic features of literature and art are, above all, surprising strangeness. From this we know that “unfamiliar ” is a literary theory. This theory holds that the reason why art exists is to restore people’s feeling of life is to make people “feelings ” things, rather than just “know ” things. The trick of art is to make the object strange and make the form sleepy