最近,国务院领导同志批示:“目前运输紧张,改变不合理运输状况,是可以立即收效的一项办法。”这一指示,对搞好合理运输工作有重要的指导意义。近几年来,随着国民经济的发展,运力不足的矛盾越来越突出,各主要铁路干线的运输能力一般只能满足需要的70%以下,而另一方面,运输中却又存在流向不合理、浪 Recently, the leading comrades of the State Council have commended: “At present, transportation is tense and changing unreasonable transport conditions is a solution that can be immediately effective.” This directive is of great guiding significance for the improvement of reasonable transport work. In recent years, with the development of the national economy, the contradiction of insufficient transportation capacity has become more and more prominent. The transportation capacity of all major railway lines generally can only meet the needs below 70%, while on the other hand, the transportation is unreasonable ,wave