目的　了解慢性肾功能不全患者的心理健康状况。方法　对 3 4例慢性肾功能不全患者 ,应用 90项症状校核量表(SCL— 90 ) ,根据各自的实际情况作出独立测试。测试结果由神经心理医生进行测评、分析。结果　慢性肾功能不全患者躯体化、强迫、人际关系、焦虑、抑郁、敌对、恐怖等因子分值显著高于国内常模。结论　慢性肾功能不全患者在躯体疾病的基础上 ,还存在着不同程度的社会心理问题 Objective To understand the mental health of patients with chronic renal failure. Methods Thirty-four patients with chronic renal failure were enrolled in this study. Ninety symptom check-ups (SCL-90) were used to make independent tests according to their actual conditions. The test results were evaluated and analyzed by neuropsychologists. Results The scores of somatization, compulsion, interpersonal relationship, anxiety, depression, hostility and terror in patients with chronic renal insufficiency were significantly higher than those in China. Conclusions Patients with chronic renal insufficiency also have different degrees of social psychological problems on the basis of somatic diseases