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目的了解自贡市居民健康素养状况在实施干预活动1年后的变化。方法采用问卷调查方法,先后分别对1 016人和1 009人进行调查。结果健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率、健康技能掌握率在实施干预前分别为56.3%、55.6%和73.4%;干预后分别为75.8%、73.1%和82.9%。结论对目标人群实施综合的健康素养干预活动取得了一定的效果,但还应继续开展下去,不断提高其健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率、健康技能掌握率的水平,从而提高健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the changes of health literacy status of residents in Zigong City one year after the implementation of interventions. Methods A questionnaire survey method was used to investigate 1 016 and 1 009 respectively. Results The awareness rate of health knowledge, the rate of health behavior formation, and the rate of health skill mastery were 56.3%, 55.6% and 73.4% respectively before intervention; 75.8%, 73.1% and 82.9% respectively after intervention. Conclusions The implementation of integrated health literacy intervention has achieved some results. However, it should continue to be carried out to improve the awareness of health knowledge, the rate of health behaviors formation and the rate of health skills mastery, so as to improve the level of health literacy.