在市场机制运行过程中,合理的价格信号可以提高资源要素的配置水平和效率。然而,对于电力产品来说,由于目标取向不清晰、监管约束不足、价格疏导不畅导致其价格信号在优化资源配置中的作用远未发挥。建议依据电力产品属性统筹多重目标,建立输配电成本监管约束机制、理顺电力产品上下游价格调整联动机制,让价格信号更好地发挥优化资源配置的作用。 In the process of market mechanism operation, a reasonable price signal can improve the allocation level and efficiency of resource elements. However, for the power products, the role of price signals in optimizing the allocation of resources is far from being played due to the unclear goal orientation, the lack of regulatory constraints, and the poor price guidance. It is suggested that multiple targets should be co-ordinated based on the attributes of power products, the regulatory mechanism of transmission and distribution costs should be established, the linkage mechanism of price adjustment between upstream and downstream of power products should be rationalized so that the price signals can better play the role of optimizing the allocation of resources.