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发展中国家的外债危机,是80年代国际经济舞台上的重要现象之一。它必然受到经济分析家和有关国际组织,特别是国际货币基金组织和世界银行的特别关注。在本文的前几部分,我们首先探讨了负债国负债的起因和数量,揭示出与外债有关的经济影响,研讨了国际间为缓和外债危机而设计和实行的政策措施以及实行这些措施而产生的后果,尤其是对负债国经济增长的影响。在其后几部分,我们本着公正的原则对这些措施进行了评估。17个重债务国
The external debt crisis in developing countries was one of the important phenomena in the international economic scene in the 1980s. It is bound to receive the special attention of economic analysts and relevant international organizations, especially the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. In the first few chapters of this article, we first examine the causes and quantities of liabilities in the debtor countries, reveal the economic consequences associated with the foreign debt, and examine the international policies and measures designed and implemented to ease the external debt crisis and the measures that have been taken to implement them Consequences, especially the effects on the economic growth of the debtor countries. In the following sections, we evaluate these measures in the principle of fairness. 17 heavily indebted countries