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在职业分类体系中把握中美两国体育职业的行业分布特征、发展趋势以及与其他行业的关联,了解我国体育事业单位中的体育职位分布;比较中美院校体育学科专业设置的差异、发展趋势,了解美国院校中体育学科开放式的发展;对比中美体育职业服务在主体、渠道、内容和水平上的差异,了解搜寻体育职业的主要途径。结论:以行业、专业、职业“三业匹配”为理念,以社会需求、行业需要为依托,改革学科体系、完善就业渠道;中国体育学科建设应当扩展渠道,开放化发展;鼓励建设专业化体育求职网站,促进就业信息流通。
In the professional classification system, grasp the distribution characteristics of the sports industry in China and the United States, the development trend and the relationship with other industries to understand the distribution of sports in sports institutions in China. Comparing the differences in the professional settings of sports disciplines in China and the United States, Trend, to understand the liberal development of sports disciplines in American colleges and universities; to compare the differences of the sports professional services between China and the United States on the subjects, channels, contents and levels, and to find out the main ways of searching for sports careers. Conclusion: Based on the concept of industry, profession and occupation, “matching of three industries”, relying on social needs and industry needs, reforming the disciplinary system and improving employment channels; the construction of sports disciplines in China should expand its channels and open its development; encourage the construction of major Sports job search site, to promote employment information circulation.