湘西苗族把还傩愿称为“撬奴”(“跳傩”的转音),把傩公傩母称为巴奴奶奴。这种祭祀仪式作为父系氏族社会初期中原及江南各民族的一种共生文化形态,除了一些共同特征外,必有一些为各民族所特有的文化内涵。拙文拟从傩祀的原根、女性的神职、洞鬼的扮演及祭品的“打散”等四个方 The Miao people in Xiangxi also call “prying slaves” (“jumped jump”), and they call the male nurse the slave of Ban Nu. As a symbiotic cultural form of the Central Plains and the ethnic groups in the southern part of the patriarchal clan society, this kind of ritual ceremony must have some cultural connotations unique to all ethnic groups except for some common features. I Zhuo Wen from the worship of the original root, the women’s clergy, the play of the cave ghosts and the sacrifice of the “break up” and other four parties