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东欧、北亚及中亚地区森林资源丰富,但区域分布不平衡;林产品贸易活跃,木材进口占消费的比重较高,但林业在该地区社会经济中的地位与其资源状况很不相称。该区域林业进一步发展存在基础设施缺乏、经济和社会转型带来的不稳定性、非法采伐及森林资源匮乏导致生态防护功能低下、林业在国家发展规划中得不到应有重视等问题。当前,该地区已形成了林业绿色共识,制定了可能的行动方案。中国与该地区的林业交流沟通、贸易往来比较密切,需要进一步在现有框架下利用多种渠道加强绿色合作,实现互利共赢。
Eastern Europe, North Asia and Central Asia have abundant forest resources but their regions are unevenly distributed. Forest products trade is active and timber imports account for a high proportion of consumption. However, the status of forestry in the socio-economy of the region is not commensurate with the status of its resources. The further development of forestry in the region lacks the infrastructure, instability caused by economic and social transformation, the lack of illegal logging and the lack of forest resources, resulting in the low ecological protection and the failure of forestry to pay due attention to in the national development planning. At present, the region has formed a green forestry consensus and formulated a possible course of action. China and the region’s forestry exchanges and trade are relatively close, requiring further use of various channels under the current framework to strengthen green cooperation and achieve mutual benefits and win-win results.