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出版物法定呈缴是保存文化遗产、保障信息资源自由利用的手段。文章对补偿机制的概念逻辑与主客体进行研究回顾;以58个国家和地区为对象,调查呈缴制度及其补偿机制的实践情况,分析各个国家和地区呈缴制度立法形式,归纳总结不同补偿方式及其代表性国家和地区,讨论补偿机制的实施效果;对电子、数字和网络出版物的呈缴制度及补偿机制的新动态进行跟踪调查,分析呈缴制度在立法形式、呈缴对象、呈缴方式上的特点与变化及补偿方式的多样化特点,在此基础上思考各个国家和地区制定或完善呈缴制度立法的可能方向,探讨补偿机制实施的可能性及必要条件。
The statutory deposit of publications is a means of preserving the cultural heritage and guaranteeing the free use of information resources. The article reviews the conceptual logic of the compensation mechanism and the subject and object, reviews the practice of the deposit and withdrawal system and its compensation mechanism in 58 countries and regions, analyzes the legislative forms of the deposit system in each country and region, summarizes the different compensation Methods and representative countries and regions to discuss the implementation effect of the compensation mechanism; to follow up the new situation of the payment system and compensation mechanism for the electronic, digital and online publications, and to analyze the status of the deposit system in the legislative form, On the basis of the characteristics and changes in the way of payment and the diversification of compensation methods, on the basis of which countries and regions to consider the possibility of making or improving the legislation of the deposit system to explore the possibility of implementing the compensation mechanism and the necessary conditions.