论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2004—2014年天津市西青区艾滋病(AIDS)流行特征及流行趋势,为开展有效的预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对西青区2004—2014年间报告的人类免疫缺陷病毒(感染者)/艾滋病(患者)(HIV/AIDS)采用描述流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果截至2014年底,全区累计报告HIV/AIDS病例123例,其中HIV 89例,AIDS 34例;现存活HIV/AIDS115例,死亡8例;男性115例,女性8例;男女性别比例为14.38∶1;年龄主要集中在20~45岁(83.74%);感染途径以性传播为主(81.30%),其中以男男同性传播为主,占全部报告病例的58.54%。结论西青区近年来AIDS疫情上升趋势明显,性接触传播已经成为AIDS的主要传播途径,青壮年是西青区艾滋病防控的重点,应加强对高危人群的干预,加大健康教育的宣传力度,采取有效的综合防控措施,遏制AIDS的流行与蔓延。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and epidemic trend of AIDS in Xiqing District of Tianjin from 2004 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control. Methods Epidemiological analysis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / AIDS (patients) (HIV / AIDS) reported in Xiqing District during 2004-2014 was performed. Results By the end of 2014, a total of 123 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in the district, including 89 cases of HIV and 34 cases of AIDS. There were 115 cases of live HIV / AIDS and 8 cases of death. Among them, 115 cases were male and 8 cases were female. The sex ratio was 14.38: 1; the age was mainly in the range of 20-45 years (83.74%). The main route of infection was sexual transmission (81.30%), of which male homosexuality was the most common, accounting for 58.54% of the total reported cases. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Xiqing District has been rising obviously in recent years. Sexual contact transmission has become the main route of AIDS transmission. Young adults are the focus of AIDS prevention and control in Xiqing District. Interventions should be strengthened for high-risk groups and the publicity of health education should be strengthened , Take effective comprehensive prevention and control measures to curb the spread of AIDS.