2011年上半年,我国物价高位运行,居民消费价格呈现同比涨幅持续扩大,环比涨幅趋于收敛的态势,值得关注的是物价涨幅范围明显扩大,东中西部地区差距明显。从短期看,负利率、高投资、资源价格管制和高房价推高物价涨幅,从长期看,这些因素成为“十二五”期间转变经济发展方式的突出障碍,因此,今后一段时期,政策重点应逐步转向提高利率、优化投资结构和规模、推进资源价格改革和关注资产价格。 In the first half of 2011, the price of our country was running at a high level, and the consumer price continued to increase year-on-year, while the chain growth tended to converge. It is noteworthy that the scope of price increase obviously expanded, and the gap between the eastern, central and western regions was significant. In the short run, such negative factors as high negative interest rates, high investment, resource price controls and high housing prices push up prices. In the long run, these factors have become prominent obstacles in transforming the mode of economic development during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period. Therefore, in the near future, Emphasis should be gradually shifted to raising interest rates, optimizing the structure and size of investment, promoting resource price reform and focusing on asset prices.