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与既有“底层抗争”范式侧重“个人”和“国家治理”范式侧重“国家”不同,“村庄社会治理”范式更侧重从“社会”的角度将农民的利益表达行动下沉到村庄社会结构中进行考察。研究发现,内生于村庄社会的矛盾纠纷,既非底层抗争,亦非农民谋利,其通过矛盾外延的形式表现出的是求助的性质。村庄社会治理框架认为,农民利益表达行动本质上是村庄社会治理问题,其形成与村庄社会自我治理能力和村庄社会他我治理能力的双重弱化有关。正视这一点,对于创新农村社会治理体制和增强农村社会治理能力具有重要意义。
In contrast with the existing paradigms of “war on the ground” and the “paradigm of national governance” and the “paradigm of state governance”, the paradigm of “village social governance” is more focused on the “social” perspective Sinking farmers’ interest expression activities into the village social structure. The study found that the contradictions and disputes that originated in the village society are neither the groundwork nor the peasants’ profit-making. They show the nature of asking for help through the form of contradictions and outreach. The framework of village social governance believes that the expression of peasant interests is essentially the issue of village social governance, and its formation is related to the dual weakening of village social self-governance and the ability of the village community to govern itself. Faced with this point, it is of great significance to innovating the social governance system in rural areas and enhancing the ability of rural social governance.