内蒙古自治区是我国煤炭的主要生产基地和主要调出地区之一，它具有煤炭储量大、分布广、埋藏浅、易开采等特点。因此，国家把我区列为能源战略西移的重点地区之一。自治区成立以来，经过五十多年的建设，特别是党的十一届三中全会以来的发展，使我区形成了以国有煤矿为骨干， Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is one of the main production bases and main transfer areas of China’s coal. It has the characteristics of large coal reserves, wide distribution, shallow burial and easy exploitation. Therefore, the state has listed our region as one of the key areas for the westward shift of energy strategy. Since the establishment of the autonomous region, after 50 years of construction, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the formation of a state-owned coal mine has become the backbone of our region.