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目的了解西乡街道中小企业外来劳务工职业卫生防护知识及相关行为状况,为制定职业健康教育干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法,在西乡街道辖区内随机抽取存在有毒有害的中型企业10家,每家80名劳务工,小型企业10家,每家40名劳务工进行现场问卷调查,用SPSS13.0进行统计分析。结果西乡街道外来劳务工的职业卫生相关知识知晓率偏低、正确职业相关行为形成率偏低。结论应加大宣传力度,加强对劳务工的职业卫生知识培训,提高广大劳动者职业卫生知识水平和自我保护意识,养成良好的职业健康行为习惯。
Objective To understand the occupational health protection knowledge and behavior of migrant workers in Xixiang streets and to provide a scientific basis for formulating occupational health education interventions. Methods A random sampling method was used to randomly select 10 medium-sized and medium-sized toxic and hazardous enterprises, 80 laborers and 10 small and medium-sized enterprises in Xixiang sub-district, and each 40 laborers conducted a field survey using SPSS13. 0 for statistical analysis. Results The awareness rate of occupational health-related knowledge of migrant workers in Xixiang Sub-district was low, and the formation rate of correct occupational-related behaviors was low. Conclusions Publicity should be intensified to enhance occupational health knowledge training for laborers, improve occupational health knowledge and self-protection awareness of workers, and develop good occupational health behaviors.