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目的了解汉川市农村学童监护人营养认知水平及其影响因素。方法整群随机抽取了汉川市两所农村小学的3~6年级共889名小学生的监护人为调查对象,采用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果农村学童监护人营养认知水平不理想,营养认知得分成绩达到满分的80%的仅占24.07%,营养知识知晓平均正确率偏低(66.64%),尤其对营养素食物来源和常见营养缺乏症的认知较低,饮食行为及营养态度的表现则相对较好。监护人文化程度为影响其营养认知水平的主要因素。监护人获取营养知识的实际途径和期望途径均主要为电视网络、医务人员及报刊杂志等。结论农村学童监护人存在较明显的营养知识漏洞,应以文化程度较低的监护人为重点对象,开展形式多样、内容全面的营养宣教,以促进农村学童的健康成长。
Objective To understand the nutrition awareness of rural guardians in Hanchuan and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 889 primary schoolchildren from 3 to 6 years from two rural primary schools in Hanchuan City were randomly selected as the study group and investigated by self-designed questionnaire. Results The level of nutritional awareness of rural schoolchildren was not satisfactory. Only 24.07% of them reached 80% of full marks and 66.64% of them were aware of nutritional knowledge, especially for nutrient sources and common nutritional deficiencies Of the cognitive low, the behavior of eating behavior and nutritional performance is relatively good. The guardian’s educational level is the main factor that affects the level of nutritional awareness. Guardians access to nutritional knowledge of the actual way and expectation are mainly television networks, medical staff and newspapers and magazines. Conclusion There are obvious loopholes in nutrition knowledge for guardians of rural schoolchildren. We should carry out diversified and comprehensive nutrition education with the target of guardians with lower education level so as to promote the healthy growth of rural schoolchildren.