“认识到 高考复习必须按“效率最优化”的原则选择对策,而研究高考试题的设计是提高复习针对性和效率的首要条件。从近年高考政治试题的设计来看,一般由三个要素组成:情境,即往往以新材料为切入点设置情境;设问,由层层递进的几个小设问组成;立意,即考查考生运用哪些基础知 “Recognizing that the review of college entrance examinations must be based on the principle of “optimization of efficiency” and selecting countermeasures, and studying the design of high exam questions is the primary condition for improving the pertinence and efficiency of review.From the design of political exam questions in recent college entrance examinations, it is generally composed of three elements. : situation, which is often based on new materials as the entry point to set up the situation; questioning, composed of several small sets of progressive progressive questions; conception, that examines the candidates to use what basic knowledge