论文部分内容阅读
2012年,我国石油和化工行业整体效益不佳,尽管四季度在宏观经济企稳拉动下,效益出现积极回升,但全年利润总额未能实现正增长,同比下降0.1%。全行业规模以上企业累计实现利润总额8176.1亿元,其中,油气开采业利润4127.45亿元,同比下降1.5%,占全行业利润总额的50.5%;炼油业微利3.59亿元,尽管利润有限,但扭转了上年大幅亏损的局面(2011年净亏损108.2亿元);化学工业实现利润3828.53亿元,同比下降4.5%,占石油和化工行业利润总额的46.8%。2012年,石油和化工行业利润绝对额与上年相比基本持平,但增速与前几年相比,下滑非常明显,特别是化工板块,利润历史性首次出现负增长,增速与往年比大幅下滑,盈利能力持续下降,继续落后于全国工业平均水平,形势较为严峻。
In 2012, the overall efficiency of China’s oil and chemical industry was not good. Despite the positive recovery in efficiency in the fourth quarter, driven by the macroeconomic stabilization, total profit for the full year failed to achieve positive growth, down 0.1% YoY. The total profit of the enterprises above the designated size in the whole industry reached 817.61 billion yuan, of which, the profit from oil and gas exploitation industry was 412.745 billion yuan, down by 1.5% over the same period of the previous year, accounting for 50.5% of the total profit of the industry; the slight profit of refining industry was 359 million yuan, despite the limited profits, A sharp loss last year (a net loss of 10.82 billion yuan in 2011); chemical industry realized a profit of 382.853 billion yuan, down 4.5%, accounting for 46.8% of the total profits of the oil and chemical industry. In 2012, the absolute amount of profits of the oil and chemical industry remained basically the same as that of the previous year, but the growth rate was obviously lower than that of previous years. In particular, the chemical industry segment recorded the first historic negative growth in profit growth compared with the previous year Decline, profitability continued to decline, continue to lag behind the national industrial average, the situation is more severe.