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目的了解托幼机构卫生消毒质量情况,分析影响托幼机构消毒管理的因素。方法通过现场采样检测和查看的方法,对天津市各区(县)托幼机构卫生消毒效果进行监测并分析影响因素。结果天津市托幼机构消毒质量除室内空气和紫外线灯合格率略低外,物体表面、工作人员手和餐饮具监测合格率均在90%以上。各类型托幼机构不同消毒对象标本消毒卫生监测覆盖率逐年提高。具备独立睡眠室、集中空调和紫外线灯合格对于室内空气是有益的影响因素。结论天津市托幼机构消毒效果监测覆盖率逐年增加,卫生质量整体较好,应依据地方标准进一步加强托幼机构消毒管理。
Objective To understand the quality of hygiene and disinfection in kindergartens and nurseries and to analyze the factors affecting the disinfection and management of kindergartens and nurseries. Methods By means of field sampling and inspection, the sanitation and disinfection effects of kindergartens and nurseries in all districts and counties in Tianjin were monitored and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results In addition to the slightly lower pass rate of indoor air and UV lamps, the disinfection quality of nurseries in Tianjin was over 90% with the passing rate of the workers’ hands and tableware monitored. Various types of kindergartens disinfection of different objects disinfection health monitoring coverage rate increased year by year. Have a separate sleeping room, central air conditioning and qualified UV lamps for indoor air is beneficial factors. Conclusion The coverage rate of disinfection monitoring in kindergartens and nurses in Tianjin is increasing year by year, and the overall quality of hygiene is good. The disinfection management of nurseries should be further strengthened according to local standards.