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目的调查平阳地区中年妇女对生殖道感染危险因素的认知水平并分析其影响因素。方法随机选择门诊中年妇女患者126例,经问卷调查分别了解城区中年妇女和乡镇中年妇女、35~45岁中年妇女和45~55岁中年妇女对引发RTls危险因素的认知水平差异。结果 126名患者对RTls的认知水平平均分数为(14.5±3.1)分。城区中年妇女对一般的生活习惯和卫生习惯认知水平高于乡镇妇女,但对于母婴传播、医源性传播等Rtls传播途径二者认知水平都较低。35~45岁的妇女在生活方式、卫生习惯等因素认知水平高于45~55岁的妇女,45~55岁的妇女在多次流产和夫妻一方发生性病时不同时治疗两个因素的认知水平更高。结论平阳市的中年妇女RTls危险因素认知水平影响因素有很多,其中以文化程度、有无过往病史、心理素质和阅历相关度最大。文化程度高、有过往病史、心理素质高和阅历丰富的妇女认知水平高。
Objective To investigate the cognition of reproductive tract infection among middle-aged women in Pingyang and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods A total of 126 middle-aged and middle-aged women were selected randomly from the outpatient clinic. The questionnaires were used to investigate the prevalence of middle-aged women and township middle-aged women, 35-45 middle-aged women and 45-55 middle- difference. Results The mean cognitive score of RTls in 126 patients was (14.5 ± 3.1) points. Middle-aged women in urban areas have a higher level of awareness of general living habits and health habits than those of rural women, but both have lower cognitive levels for mother-to-infant transmission and iatrogenic transmission. 35-45-year-old women in lifestyle, health habits and other factors higher than the cognitive level of 45 to 55-year-old women, 45 to 55-year-old woman in multiple abortion and sex on the one side when not treated with two factors Knowledge level is higher. Conclusion There are many influencing factors on the cognitive level of RTls risk factors in middle-aged women in Pingyang City. Among them, the level of education, the past medical history, the correlation between psychological quality and experience are the highest. High level of education, with a history of the past, high psychological quality and rich experience of women with high cognitive level.