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鲁迅曾被毛泽东称赞:“鲁迅是中国文化革命的主将,他不但是一个伟大的文学家,而且是一个伟大的思想家的伟大的革命家”(《新民主主义论》)。五四时期,鲁迅第一个举起反封建大旗,他的第一篇白话文小说《狂人日记》揭露了吃人的封建社会的本质,让人读了拍案叫绝。《孔乙己》是继《狂人日记》之后的第二篇白话小说,小说通过封建末世科举制度的殉葬品孔乙己
Lu Xun was praised by Mao Zedong: “Lu Xun is the mastermind of the Chinese cultural revolution. He is not only a great writer but also a great revolutionary of a great thinker” (“New Democracy”). During the May 4th Movement, Lu Xun first raised the banner of anti-feudalism. His first vernacular novel The Madman’s Diary uncovered the essence of the feudal society of cannibalism, making it a real challenge to read the case. “Kong Yiji” is the second vernacular novel after Madman’s Diary. The novel passed the sacrificial product of the end of the imperial examination system in the feudal China.