论文部分内容阅读
中药材在生长、采收、加工尤其储藏过程中,受其自身因素及外在环境条件的影响,极易发生霉变,并产生具有体内蓄积毒性的真菌毒素,不仅会影响药材的质量,造成巨大的经济损失,而且会影响药材的安全性和有效性,对人体健康造成严重的潜在威胁。随着人们“中药养生”保健意识的增强,如何防控中药材霉变以保证药材的质量和安全已成为人们关注的焦点。虽然物理、化学防霉法的实际应用较多,但因其各自的局限性而受到不同程度的限制。作为一种绿色、安全、经济的中药材养护方法,“药对”技术基于“以药护药”的原理,将2种药材共同储藏,利用其中一种药材对抗另一种药材,防止其霉变变质,同时保证2种药材在色、味、质等方面均保持不变。如今,利用该模式和原理的实际应用主要体现为“对抗同贮”防霉法,已取得了一定的实际应用效果。该文对“药对”养护技术的原理、实际应用及研究过程中需要注意的问题进行综述和讨论,以期为开发安全有效的中药材防霉“药对”养护方法提供科学参考。
Chinese herbal medicines in the growth, harvesting, processing, especially storage process, by its own factors and external environmental conditions, prone to mildew, and produce toxic accumulation of mycotoxins in vivo, will not only affect the quality of medicinal herbs, resulting in Huge economic loss, but also affect the safety and effectiveness of medicinal materials, posing a serious potential threat to human health. As people “Chinese medicine health ” awareness of health care, how to prevent moldy Chinese herbal medicines to ensure the quality and safety of herbs has become the focus of attention. Although physical and chemical anti-mold method more practical application, but due to their respective limitations and to varying degrees of restrictions. As a green, safe and economical method for the conservation of Chinese herbal medicines, the principle of “drug-to-drug” is based on the principle of “medicine to protect medicine”, the two kinds of herbs are jointly stored, and one of them is used against another , To prevent the mildew metamorphosis, while ensuring that the two herbs in color, taste, texture and other aspects remain unchanged. Today, the practical application of this mode and principle is mainly reflected in the “anti-storage” anti-mold method, has achieved some practical results. This paper reviews and discusses the principle, practical application and the problems needing attention during the study of “the right medicine”, in order to provide a scientific reference for the development of safe and effective Chinese herbal medicine mold prevention method. .