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目的分析青岛市市北区肺结核流行趋势,为制定肺结核防治措施提供参考依据。方法对青岛市市北区2009~2013年肺结核疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析,采用SPSS 18.0进行数据统计分析。结果 2009~2013年共报告活动性肺结核患者1 647例,年均报告发病率为37.93/10万,各年度报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);五年中各月均有发病,5和7月为发病高峰;全区各街道办事处均有病例报告,年均报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男女报告发病数之比为2.21∶1;15~54岁年龄组发病占为78.26%;职业分布以家务及待业比例最高(55.92%),其次分别为工人(10.14%)和学生(9.96%)。2009~2013年市北区共接诊可疑肺结核患者8 071例,年均初诊患者就诊率为1.86‰,查痰率为70.64%(5 701/8 071)。就诊率和查痰率总体呈上升趋势。结论 2009~2013年青岛市市北区可疑肺结核患者的就诊率、查痰率逐年上升,防治措施成效显著。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of tuberculosis in Shibei District of Qingdao City and provide reference for the development of tuberculosis prevention and treatment measures. Methods Epidemiological analysis of epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis from 2009 to 2013 in Shibei District of Qingdao City was carried out. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0. Results A total of 1 647 cases of active tuberculosis were reported from 2009 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 37.93 / 100 000. There was a significant difference in the annual reports (P <0.05). In each of the five years, , 5 and 7 months peak incidence; the streets of the district offices have case reports, the annual average incidence of reported differences were statistically significant (P <0.05); men and women reported the incidence ratio of 2.21: 1; 15 ~ 54 The incidence in the age group accounted for 78.26%. The distribution of occupations was the highest in the household and unemployed (55.92%), followed by workers (10.14%) and students (9.96%) respectively. From 2009 to 2013, a total of 8,071 suspicious pulmonary TB patients were admitted in Shibei District. The average annual visiting rate was 1.86 ‰ and the sputum sampling rate was 70.64% (5 701/8 071). The overall visit rate and sputum sampling rate are on the rise. Conclusion From 2009 to 2013, the visiting rate and sputum rate of suspected TB patients in Shibei District of Qingdao City increased year by year, and the results of prevention and treatment measures were remarkable.