“企业文化”发端于20世纪80年代的美国。“企业文化”这一概念的提出是有其历史背景的。从20世纪50年代以来,日本经济发展异常迅猛,到了70年代,美国企业界日益感受到来自日本企业界的压力,美国在惊叹“日本奇迹”的同时,反思自己企业的不足,从产 “Corporate Culture ” started in the United States in the 1980s. “Corporate culture ” this concept has its historical background. Since the 1950s, Japan’s economy has developed exceptionally rapidly. By the 1970s, the American business community was increasingly feeling the pressure from the Japanese business community. While the United States marveled at the “miracle of Japan,” the United States reflected on the problems of its own enterprises,