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粗放经营,指在原有基础上靠增加入、财,物的投入实现扩大再生产;集约经营,主要是合理的分配自然资源,劳动资源和基金,在不增加资源和基金的前提下,通过科技与管理提高利用效率,也就是内涵发展的道路,从而实现扩大再生产.从地矿行业的现状看,总的说是粗放经营.以投人为例:全国有110万职工,投入人员数量之多在世界上是少有的,且队伍结构不合理,如1989年工人及学徒51.9万人,占职工总数47.05%,工程技术人员17.3万人.占职工
Extensive operations refer to the expansion of reproduction on the basis of increasing input of money, goods, and materials; intensive operations are mainly the rational distribution of natural resources, labor resources and funds, and the adoption of science and technology without increasing resources and funds. Management to improve the use of efficiency, which is the road of connotation development, so as to achieve the expansion of reproduction. From the status of the mining industry, the overall view is extensive operation. Take investment as an example: the country has 1.1 million employees, the number of input staff in the world There are few, and the structure of the team is irrational. For example, in 1989, there were 519,000 workers and apprentices, accounting for 47.05% of the total number of employees, and 173,000 engineering and technical personnel.