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1949年,华南地区我党我军举行春季攻势后,4月下旬初,中国人民解放军第二、三野战军又渡江南进。这时,华南地区各县驻军(保安团、自卫队等)已经处于孤守县城和若干交通要道,日夜不安的境况之中。在党中央、香港分局领导下,在各边区党委、各边纵具体部署下,采取军事上打击、政治上瓦解等措施,于这年5月14日至25日,粤东地区的大埔、蕉岭、龙川、梅县、兴宁、五华、平远、丰顺以及福建省武平、上杭、永定、龙岩等12个县,先后获得解放。在华南地区,仅有粤东与闽西12个县的解放,并且是真正出现建立县、区、乡政权的解放区。6月12日,中共中央华南分局向中央作了报告。报告说:“显然已完全改变了广东东江、韩江间的局面,使东江、韩江解放区东至闽属龙岩,西至九连、连平,北
After the spring offensive by our party and our army in southern China in early 1949, the second and third field wars of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army again crossed the south in early April. At this time, the troops stationed in various counties in southern China (such as the security corps and the SDF, etc.) are already in a state of disturbing day and night under the conditions of the county and some key traffic routes in the county. Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee and Hong Kong Branch, with the concrete deployment of party committees and sides in all the border areas, they took measures such as military strikes and political disintegration. From May 14 to May 25 of this year, Jiaoling, Longchuan, Meixian, Xingning, Wuhua, Pingyuan, Fengshun and Wuping, Shanghang, Yongding and Longyan counties in Fujian Province have been liberated one after another. In South China, there were only the liberation of 12 counties in eastern Guangdong and western Fujian and the liberation zone where the establishment of county, district and township regimes really took place. On June 12, the South China Branch of the CPC Central Committee made a report to the Central Government. The report said: ”Obviously it has completely changed the situation between the Dongjiang and Hanjiang areas in Guangdong so that the eastern part of the Dongjiang and the Hanjiang Liberated Areas to Longan in the east and to the west of Jiulian, Lianping and North