茶叶是我国的主要特产和传统出口物资。中国茶叶向以历史悠久、品类繁多、品质优良闻名于世。古代巴蜀地区饮茶,种茶最早,是我国茶业的发祥地。现在四川全省有一百五十多个县、市产茶,年产量和出口量在全国产茶省分中名列前茅,为丰富人民生活、支援国家建设作出了贡献。 古代巴蜀的疆域很大,包括现今四川、云南、贵州以及湘西、鄂西、陕南等部分地区。按现在我国产茶区划,属于全国四大茶区之一的西南茶区。如前所述,这一带是茶树的原产地及其边缘地区,自古就有茶树分布。 东晋史学家蜀郡江源(今四川崇庆县)人常璩于公元347年写成的《华阳国志》,是古代最有价值的一部地方志。该书《巴志》中提到西周初,巴蜀的一些少数民族部落曾随武王伐纣,当地所产“……丹、漆、茶、蜜……皆纳贡之。” Tea is China’s main specialty and traditional export materials. Chinese tea is famous for its long history, wide variety and excellent quality. Ancient Bashu tea, tea earliest, is the birthplace of China’s tea industry. At present, there are over 150 counties and cities in the province where Sichuan produces tea. Annual output and export volume among the top tea-producing provinces in the country have contributed to enriching people’s lives and supporting the construction of the country. Ancient Bashu territory, including today’s Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and western Hunan, western Hubei, southern Shaanxi and other parts. According to now my country’s tea zoning, belonging to one of the four major tea areas of the southwest tea. As mentioned earlier, this area is the origin of the tea tree and its fringe area, where tea trees have been distributed since ancient times. Eastern Jin Dynasty historian Shu County Jiangyuan (now Sichuan Chongqing County) People often 璩 in 347 AD written “Huayang Guoshi”, is the ancient most valuable local chronicles. The book “Pakistan Chi” mentioned in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, some ethnic clans of Bashu with the King of Wu cut, the local production of “... ... Dan, paint, tea, honey ... ... are tribute Gong.”