塞尔社会本体论的路径是,从语言出发,采取自然主义的方法,以宣告为核心概念创造社会实在,用道义论权力赋予社会实在本质意义,并由此建构出各种社会权力,从而构筑起人类文明结构。然而,塞尔的宣告概念是一种极简主义的社会本体论解释,存在着进一步提升与改造的空间;他对传统哲学概念有选择性的接受与改造,使其理论具有工具主义的倾向。 Searle’s social ontology is based on the language of naturalistic approach, to declare as the core concept of creating social reality, with moral power to confer social real essential meaning, and thus construct a variety of social power to build Human civilization structure. However, Say’s concept of proclamation is a minimalist interpretation of social ontology, and there is room for further improvement and transformation. His selective acceptance and transformation of traditional philosophical concepts make his theory tendentious to be instrumental.