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目的 调查潜水员的心理健康状况 ,并分析其与年龄、文化程度和独生子女的关系。方法 采用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )对 414名海军潜水员进行团体测验。结果 潜水员总体的 9项因子分均低于常模。学员和潜水员之间无显著差异 ,均高于新兵。文化程度与除恐怖之外的 8项因子分、年龄与 4项因子分 (躯体化、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性 )之间相关显著。心理健康水平与是否独生子女相关不显著。结论 潜水员心理健康状况良好 ,受文化程度和年龄的影响较大
Objective To investigate the diver’s mental health and analyze its relationship with age, education level and only child. Methods A total of 414 navy divers were tested using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL 90). Results Divers overall nine factors were lower than the norm. No significant difference between students and divers, are higher than recruits. There were significant correlations between educational level and other factors except for horror, age, and four factors (somatization, anxiety, horror, psychosis). The level of mental health is not significantly related to whether or not only child. Conclusion Diver’s mental health is good, which is greatly influenced by education level and age